Seven signs in your mouth that could indicate diabetes

Dr Amir lists diabetes symptoms

Diabetes is a life-altering and usually lifelong condition that causes blood sugar levels to become too high. It is not yet known what exactly causes type 1 diabetes, while type 2 is often linked to lifestyle factors such as being overweight and not exercising enough. As with any medical condition, the sooner you spot the signs of diabetes the sooner you can get the treatment and support you need.

According to Amanda Sheehan, dental therapist for oral hygiene brand TePe, the signs of diabetes can appear in the mouth.

Speaking exclusively to Express.co.uk , she explained: “Diabetes is a condition where the body is not able to control blood sugar levels.

“High blood sugar can result in more sugar in your saliva, which can damage your teeth and gums.

“Added to this, people with diabetes often take medication with side effects that can cause a dry mouth (xerostomia) as well as having reduced saliva production due to salivary gland hypofunction.

“Having less saliva can have a detrimental effect on our oral health because of saliva’s protecting and cleansing abilities, increasing the chances of gum disease and tooth decay.”

She added: “A dentist can check for common signs and symptoms of problems from diabetes in the mouth.”

These include:

• Gums that are red, swollen or bleeding
• Receding gums
• Gums pulling away from your teeth
• Loose teeth
• Increasing spaces between the teeth
• Dry mouth
• Bad breath that doesn’t go away when you brush your teeth.

If you notice any of these signs you should speak to your dentist.

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Gum disease and diabetes

Gum disease, also known as gingivitis, is the most common oral health issue related to diabetes.

Ms Sheehan said: “Gingivitis develops when plaque and tartar build up on your teeth near your gum line, irritating and inflaming your gums.

“People that suffer from both gingivitis and diabetes are likely to suffer diabetic complications.

“Those with diabetes need to reduce the risk of gingivitis to reduce the risk of further diabetic related issues.

“As a result, your gums may become red and swollen, and may bleed easily. If left untreated, gum disease can progress to periodontitis and ultimately lead to tooth loss.

“If found early by your dental professional, periodontitis is easier to control.

“People living with type 2 diabetes are also three times more likely than those without to develop dental issues, such as, thrush and burning mouth syndrome.”

Keeping your mouth healthy

To keep your teeth and gum healthy, especially if you have diabetes, Ms Sheehan recommended you:

• Brush teeth twice a day
• Clean between the teeth
• Brush before bed
• Use a tongue cleaner
• Attend regular dental check-ups.

She added: “Alongside good oral practice, making positive steps in your lifestyle will reduce the risk of periodontitis, consider stopping smoking, reducing stress, getting active, and having a balanced diet.”

Other symptoms of diabetes include:

• Feeling very thirsty
• Urinating more frequently than usual, particularly at night
• Feeling very tired
• Weight loss and loss of muscle bulk
• Itching around the penis or vagina, or frequent episodes of thrush
• Blurred vision.

If you notice any symptoms of diabetes you should speak to your GP.

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