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Lorraine: Dr Amir Khan on the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer
The prostate gland is a small gland (the size of a walnut) located just below the bladder.
It surrounds the first part of the urethra (a tube where semen and urine exits the body). When a tumour develops, it can partially block the urethra, leading to symptoms.
Symptoms, however, may not become apparent until the tumour has grown large enough.
To get a better idea of your risk, there are three questions to ask – these are based on risk factors detailed by charity Prostate Cancer UK.
1. How old are you?
Prostate cancer mainly affects men over the age of 50. The older a man becomes, the more at risk of the tumour they are, with men between the ages of 70 to 74 being the most common age group for when the disease is diagnosed.
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2. Do you have a family history of prostate cancer?
If you have a father or brother who had prostate cancer, you could be at higher risk of the disease too.
In fact, you could be two-and-a-half times more likely to develop prostate cancer compared to somebody who doesn’t have a family history of the disease.
Your chances are even greater if your relative develops prostate cancer under the age of 60.
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The risk of developing prostate cancer is also heightened if your mum or sister developed breast or ovarian cancer.
Anybody who has a family history of the disease should inform their doctor if experiencing symptoms of the disease.
3. What is your ethnicity?
Black men are more likely to get prostate cancer than other men. If you have mixed black ethnicity, cell minecraft skin you are likely to be at higher risk of prostate cancer than a white man.
If you’re a black man and you’re over 45, speak to your GP about your risk of prostate cancer, even if you don’t have any symptoms.
Symptoms of prostate cancer
There are seven signs that could be indicative of prostate cancer, according to the NHS:
- Needing to pee more frequently, often during the night
- Needing to rush to the toilet
- Difficulty in starting to pee
- Straining or taking a long time while peeing
- Weak flow
- Feeling that your bladder has not emptied fully
- Blood in urine or blood in semen.
If you experience any of these symptoms, speak to your GP.
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