New Trials in Lymphoma and MM: Could Your Patient Benefit?

A number of late-phase clinical trials in lymphoma and multiple myeloma (MM) have opened in recent months. Maybe one of your patients could benefit from being enrolled?

Untreated peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Adult patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma who have received no therapy except corticosteroids are invited to join a phase 2 study testing duvelisib (Copiktra) added to usual chemotherapy. Duvelisib is currently used in relapsed/refractory patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) or follicular lymphoma; this study explores first-line use in a different type of lymphoma, so it may be a potential new indication for the drug. All participants will receive a 5-month chemotherapy regimen of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (Adriamycin, Rubex), vincristine (Oncovin), prednisone, and etoposide (VePesid). One group will also take oral azacitidine (Vidaza) while the third (experimental) group has oral duvelisib. The primary outcome is complete remission rate; overall survival (OS) is a secondary outcome. Quality of life (QoL) is not measured apart from mood and fatigue. The study opened at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center on July 30 for up to 170 participants. More details at clinicaltrials.gov

Untreated CLL/SLL. Patients with CLL/SLL, no 17p deletions, and no prior systemic therapy can join a phase 3 study of pirtobrutinib, an investigational oral tyrosine-kinase inhibitor. Pirtobrutinib targets Bruton’s tyrosine kinase, an intracellular signaler that is crucial to the proliferation and survival of leukemic cells. The trial will involve treatment for up to 5 years, with either oral pirtobrutinib or a standard combination of intravenous bendamustine (Treakisym, Treanda, Ribomustin) and rituximab (Ruxience, Riabni, Truxima, Rituxan, MabThera). Investigators at the study site, the California Research Institute in Los Angeles, started recruiting on September 23 hoping for 250 participants. Progression-free survival is the primary outcome; OS is a secondary measure, and QoL will not be tracked. More details at clinicaltrials.gov

Relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma after one line of therapy. Adult patients who have CD20-positive follicular lymphoma (grades 1-3A) who have received at least one prior systemic lymphoma therapy can join a phase 3 trial of investigational drug mosunetuzumab combined with lenalidomide (Revlimid, Linamide). Participants in the mosunetuzumab group will be treated with the drug combo for approximately 1 year then followed for 8 years. People in the comparator group will receive a rituximab-lenalidomide combination instead. The trial planned to start enrolling on October 31, looking for a total of 400 people in 144 study locations worldwide, including in nine US states. The primary outcome is progression-free survival. OS is a secondary outcome and, apart from fatigue, QoL parameters will not be assessed. More details at clinicaltrials.gov

Relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma after two lines of therapy. Adults with follicular lymphoma (grades 1-3A) despite two or more treatment regimens, including at least one anti-CD20 therapy, are eligible for a phase 2 study of loncastuximab tesirine (Zynlonta). The drug already has an FDA accelerated approval this year for a different lymphoma, relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma, so this could be a new indication. In this trial, it will be compared with idelalisib (Zydelig), which is already approved for follicular lymphoma. Participants will get either an infusion of loncastuximab every 3 weeks or a twice-daily tablet of idelalisib for up to 30 months. Investigators started recruiting on October 30 and hope for 150 participants in Nevada and New Jersey. Complete response rate is the primary outcome. OS and QoL are secondary outcome measures. More details at clinicaltrials.gov

Untreated multiple myeloma not eligible for autologous stem-cell transplant (ASCT). Adults with untreated multiple myeloma who are not eligible for stem-cell transplantation are sought for a phase 2 study testing the performance of selinexor (Xpovio) plus dexamethasone. (Prior treatment with emergency steroids and radiation therapy is allowed.) Selinexor plus dexamethasone was approved in 2019 for multiple myeloma after four prior therapies; the goal of this study is to assess its performance as frontline treatment. Participants will receive oral selinexor and dexamethasone for up to 3 years in addition to subcutaneous daratumumab (Darzalex) and capsules of lenalidomide. The study opened September 10, aiming for 100 participants at sites in Arizona, Colorado, Maryland, New York, Oregon, Texas, and Virginia. OS is a secondary outcome measure; QoL will not be assessed. More details at clinicaltrials.gov

Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma where ASCT not planned. Patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are not having ASCT as initial therapy are eligible for a phase 3 study of the investigational CAR T-cell therapy ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel). This product targets B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), which is expressed on the surface of mature B lymphocytes and malignant plasma cells; it is in late-stage clinical trials for multiple myeloma, but has not yet been approved. In this study, the control-group participants will receive standard therapy for up to approximately 4 years — a regimen of bortezomib (Velcade), lenalidomide, and dexamethasone. Patients destined for cilta-cel will undergo apheresis to garner their T cells, which will then be genetically engineered to express the synthetic antigen receptor, duplicated, and re-infused. During the 6-month wait between apheresis and the cilta-cel infusion, the CAR T patients will receive similar treatment to the control group. Recruitment started for 650 patients across 12 US states and 24 countries on August 19. The primary outcome is progression-free survival. OS and QoL are secondary measures and will be tracked for approximately 12 years. More details at clinicaltrials.gov

All trial information is from the National Institutes of Health US National Library of Medicine (online at clinicaltrials.gov).

For more Medscape Oncology news, join us on Facebook and Twitter.

Source: Read Full Article