The indicated treatment for spasticity depends greatly on the specific features of the individual patient case. Some patients with spasticity do not require any form of major treatment and simple avoidance of triggers may suffice to manage symptoms. However, other patients experience significant pain and inhibition to participation in daily activities and require treatment to improve their quality of life. […]
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Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is diagnosed mainly after exclusion of other conditions that may affect the joints in children and adolescents less than 16 years of age. Steps of diagnosing JRA include:- Detailed history of the symptoms Usually the symptoms have to be present for at least six consecutive weeks for a diagnosis of JRA. The joint involvement and the […]
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Eosinophils are a type of blood cells which helps to fight off certain infections and participates in the body’s immune reactions. Eosinophilia is a condition in which the peripheral blood contains an excessive number of eosinophils, more than 500/µL. It may be classified into mild (500-1500/µL); moderate (1500-5000/µL); and severe (over 5000/µL) eosinophilia. Eosinophils above normal range in blood. Eosinophilia. […]
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Patients with spina bifida usually require a comprehensive management plan that involves a multidisciplinary team of health professionals. There is no cure for the nerve damage caused by the spinal opening, but a range of interventions can help to prevent further damage and help the individual to meet daily needs. Surgery Infants born with spina bifida surgery will require surgery […]
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Heparin is a naturally occurring anticoagulant that prevents the formation of blood clots. Heparin does not itself break down existing clots, but enhances the body’s natural mechanisms involved in dissolving clots. Heparin is one of the oldest medicines currently in use. It was first discovered in 1916 before the United States Food and Drug Administration had been established and it […]
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The signs and symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome vary from mild to severe, depending on the level of cortisol hormone in the body. Changes in body appearance are common in individuals with Cushing’s syndrome, including alterations in the body weight and the appearance of the skin. Signs and symptoms of Cushing's syndrome. Image Copyright: Designua / Shutterstock Weight Many patients experience […]
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Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary disease caused by mutations of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. The CFTR gene encodes an ion channel protein that is involved in the transport of salts across cell membranes. Any of dozens of different mutations of the gene can lead to the development of cystic fibrosis. The primary symptom of cystic fibrosis […]
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Most skin rashes that occur during childhood are not a reason for significant concern, as they usually improve spontaneously without any treatment. However, there are some instances when further investigation and treatment is required. Diaper Dermatitis Diaper dermatitis or rash is a group of skin conditions that involve inflammation of the skin in the diaper area. There are several causes […]
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Salmonellae are widely distributed, albeit nomenclaturally controversial pathogens of both humans and animals. Many of Salmonella serotypes can cause typhoid fever and severe diarrhea in humans. Even though Salmonella nomenclature has shown high degree of complexity, in 2005 Salmonella enterica finally gained official scientific approval as the type species of the genus Salmonella. Furthermore, one other species has been approved […]
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Curcumin is a component of the Indian spice turmeric (Curcumin longa), a type of ginger. Curcumin is one of three curcuminoids present in turmeric, the other two being desmethoxycurcumin and bis-desmethoxycurcumin. These curcuminoids give turmeric its yellow color and curcumin is used as a yellow food colorant and food additive. Curcumin is obtained from the dried rhizome of the turmeric […]
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