Alzheimer's Disease Treatments

While there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, there are medications that can prevent or slow down progression of the disease, as well as improving some symptoms of the condition. Alzheimer's disease progresses slowly, with initial symptoms presenting as memory problems and confusion, for example, and then progressing to complete disorientation and failure to recognize even family members or friends. […]

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Arthritis Treatment

Treatment and management of arthritis depends on the type and severity of the condition. Aims of arthritis treatment Goals of treatment of arthritis include: Every individual should be treated for his or her particular type and severity of arthritis There is not best treatment for any type of arthritis. Every individual with a particular type of arthritis may respond differently […]

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Ketosis Diet

Ketosis is a metabolic process which provides an alternative fuel source for the cells in the body during a low intake of carbohydrates. The hormonal changes associated with a low carbohydrate diet involve the reduction in the circulating levels of insulin, together with an increase glucagon levels. These adaptations form a cornerstone of ketogenic diet which gained a lot of […]

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Cellulitis Treatment

Cellulitis is a term used to describe infection of the dermal and subcutaneous skin layers. The condition is diagnosed based on symptoms and clinical examination to identify the causative bacteria. A suitable antibiotic is then prescribed. The overall steps taken in the treatment of cellulitis include: Medications to control fever, pain and symptoms – Usually paracetamol or ibuprofen is used […]

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What is Neuropathic Pain?

Neuropathic pain is a type of pain that is caused by damage to the nervous system following an injury or illness and affects approximately 1% of the population. It is often sharper and more intense than other types of pain and does not typically respond well to standard analgesic pharmacotherapy. Instead, management techniques for neuropathic pain frequently involve neurostimulation therapy […]

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Laparoscopic Surgery Risks

Laparoscopic surgery is now widely used in preference to traditional open surgery due to the advantages the procedure offers over open surgery such as reduced bleeding, increased recovery time and shorter hospital stay. However, laparoscopy is still associated with a number of risks and some of these are described below. One of the main risks associated with laparoscopic surgery is […]

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Dental Crown / Tooth Cap

A dental crown, also sometimes referred to as a “cap,” is a type of dental restoration that fits over the remains of a tooth to restore the appearance of the natural tooth or to protect it from further damage. Porcelain Bonded Crown preparation, Bonded Crown. Image Credit: RCB Shooter / Shutterstock Uses of a Dental Crown Dental crowns are primarily […]

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Lymphedema Diagnosis

The diagnosis of lymphedema can be difficult because early signs of the condition can be subtle and patients may not be aware of them worsening. Diagnosis should be made based on a history of symptoms and medical conditions, in addition to a physical examination. There are also several diagnostic tests that are sometimes used. Symptoms and Medical History Initially, it […]

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What Causes Gallstone?

Gallstones are small stones that form in the gallbladder, usually due to a chemical imbalance in the composition of bile inside the gallbladder. Bile is produced by the liver to aid the breakdown of lipids. This chemical imbalance causes tiny crystals to form in the bile, which eventually leads to stones developing. Cholesterol gallstones The majority of gallstones are caused […]

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Leukemia Treatments

Leukemia treatment is different for each of the types of leukemia. The major treatment plans and modalities for each type are outlined below. Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) AML is a rapidly progressive condition and treatment is usually begun a few days after a diagnosis has been made. Treatment for AML carried out in two stages – the initial stage or […]

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