Research is underway in many areas of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, being a rare and often missed diagnosis in cardiac medicine. Credit: igorstevanovic/ Shutterstock.com Research on guidelines Studies have been under way to help construct appropriate guidelines for the diagnosis of Takotsubo syndrome. The Mayo Clinic has already proposed a set of diagnostic criteria which have been modified. The 2004 Mayo […]
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Pregnancy is a physiological state which subjects the female body to a range of extreme change in form and function. One of these is in the level of oxytocin. Oxytocin is a small peptide hormone, made up of 9 amino acids, secreted by the hypothalamus and passing into the posterior pituitary gland, and thence into the bloodstream where it acts […]
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Paternal postnatal depression (PPND) is a real but underdiagnosed entity. This may be due to the masculine reluctance to talk about their feelings, to admit failure in their perceived roles as fathers or husbands, or the lack of support. Paternal PND is more insidious in onset than in mothers. Its incidence is lowest after a child is born, possibly because […]
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Catamenial epilepsy is a form of seizure disorder that occurs in women with the frequency of the seizures related to the time of the menstrual cycle. Its name comes from the Greek word “katomenios”, meaning “monthly”. It seems to be caused by fluctuations in the level of estrogen and progesterone. It makes up about 10% to 70% of epileptic disorders […]
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Genetic factors in leprosy involve the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system as well as non-HLA genes. These genes affect the individual’s susceptibility to the disease, including bacillary transmission and clinical features. The chromosomes involved in these aspects include 6p21, 10p13, 17q22, and 20p13. The markers associated with leprosy are termed MRC1 and are in chromosome 10. This region codes for […]
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Claustrophobia is a condition characterized by the development of unbearable anxiety in enclosed spaces or with physical restriction. Common triggers for claustrophobia include small rooms, elevators, crowded places, and MRI scanners. The symptoms of claustrophobia are typical anxiety symptoms. They can be mild, such as trembling and sweating. Symptoms can also be severe, such as rapid heartbeat, fainting, or panic […]
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Fibromyalgia is a medical condition characterized by widespread pain and fatigue. Although no cure is available, treatment can help reduce the severity of symptoms and improve the health-related quality of life. This article covers: Treatments for fibromyalgia What are the medicines used to treat fibromyalgia? What are the non-pharmacological therapies for fibromyalgia? What are the alternative treatments for fibromyalgia? Lifestyle […]
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Cardiovascular illnesses, such as high blood pressure and heart problems, are often treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. The ACE inhibits lower blood pressure by relaxing veins and arteries. They have recently received a lot of attention due to their suspected role in increasing the fatality of COVID-19. Image Credit: Kateryna Kon/Shutterstock.com How do ACE inhibitors work? The precise mechanism […]
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Although skin problems are often associated with those in adolescence, there are several conditions which can affect anyone at any age. Acne is one of the most common skin conditions in the United States and is thought to affect four out of five teenagers. Hyperpigmentation is also one of the most common reasons for visiting a dermatologist. What is Hyperpigmentation? […]
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Claustrophobia is a fear reaction to small spaces or physical restriction. It is in the category of specific phobia: fear of a specific object or situation. Clinical claustrophobia affects about 4% of the population severely. Many more suffer from claustrophobia at a mild or moderate level. Common triggers for claustrophobia are small rooms, elevators, crowded places, and MRI scanners. Image […]
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