There are many different types of headaches, categorized according to the cause, symptoms and ideal methods of treatment. The main types include tension headache, cluster headache, sinus headache, migraine, medication overuse headache and hormone headache. Each of these types is covered in more detail below. Tension Headache Tension headaches are the most common type of headache that affects the vast […]
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Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by a set of signs and symptoms including proteinuria, low protein levels in the blood, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and edema. It may be caused by various disorders of the kidney, and the management of the condition varies according to the specific case and the cause of the symptoms. HRCT Scan of Chest in a 42 years old […]
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In the majority of patients, Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) resolves spontaneously within about 6-8 weeks. In about 40% of cases the kidney shows signs of chronic damage, which may lead to end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation in 1%. For this reason, the blood pressure should always be measured, along with a urinalysis test for hematuria, and/or proteinuria. crystal […]
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Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) is a member of the CDK family, which is a very important group of proteins involved in the control of the cell cycle. CDKs may be classified as multifunctional enzymes with the capacity for protein-substrate modifications that can allow or inhibit cell cycle progression. In order to be active, CDKs require a family of proteins known […]
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The backward flow of urine from the bladder to the ureters is called vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and it is a medical condition mostly seen in the pediatric population. VUR may be primary or secondary, if it occurs in the presence of a normal or dysfunctional urinary tract, respectively. Patients may present with several signs and symptoms, depending on their age. […]
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By Jeyashree Sundaram (MBA) Acesulfame-K (Ace-K) is a calorie-free sweetener that is 200 times sweeter than sugar. It is used in various food products available in the market. Ace-K is one of the five artificial sweeteners approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A variety of drinks and foods consist of Ace-K, which includes table-top sweeteners, dairy products, […]
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A skin cyst (Sebaceous cyst) is a fluid-filled protrusion originating from the skin layers, and lying just under the surface of the skin. It is usually harmless, and may be caused by many common conditions, so it does not always require treatment. Sebaceous cysts or trichilemmal cyst. Schematic illustration of a segment of skin with Sebaceous cyst – Image Credit: […]
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The diagnosis of polycystic kidney disease depends upon the clinical findings and the imaging results. Clinical presentation of autosomal recessive PKD In the autosomal recessive form of polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD), the symptoms are present at birth or may develop in early infancy or in childhood. Rarely, the presentation is delayed to adulthood. ARPKD in fetal life Ultrasound findings in […]
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For patients who suffer from chronic neck pain, it can be difficult to adjust to the changes and maintain a high quality of life. However, with adequate treatment, most people are able to continue participating in normal activities with little interruption to their everyday routine. There are several strategies that can help individuals to manage the pain each day. These […]
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Binge eating disorder (BED), a condition where a person repeatedly eats significantly more food over a certain period of time without purging, can cause major health risks for the individual. The risks of BED can be both physical and psychological for the patient. Image Copyright: Suzanne Tucker / Shutterstock Diabetes Binge-eating on a regular basis can increase the weight of […]
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