Can a low-bacterial diet improve outcomes for neutropenic cancer patients?

Scientists have reviewed the existing literature to provide evidence of the effectiveness of the low-bacterial diet (LBD) in reducing mortality rates, infection incidence, and improving the quality of life (QoL) in neutropenic cancer patients. This review is available in Nutrients. Study: Low-Bacterial Diet in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review. Image Credit: LightField Studios/Shutterstock.com Background Cancer is one of the main […]

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Using single-cell mass spectrometry to study antimicrobial treatment failure

Reviewers’ Notes Laura-Isobel McCall, Ph.D., and Zhibo Yang, Ph.D., co-principal investigators and associate professors of chemistry and biochemistry in the Dodge Family College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Oklahoma, have been awarded a prestigious R01 grant from the National Institutes of Health for their project, "Novel single-cell mass spectrometry to assess the role of intracellular drug concentration […]

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Excessive drinking during the pandemic increased alcoholic liver disease death rates

Excessive drinking during the COVID-19 pandemic increased alcoholic liver disease deaths so much that the condition killed more Californians than car accidents or breast cancer, a KFF Health News analysis has found. Lockdowns made people feel isolated, depressed, and anxious, leading some to increase their alcohol intake. Alcohol sales rose during the pandemic, with especially large jumps in the consumption […]

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Epigenetic formatting of satiety gene may increase risk of obesity in women

Reviewers’ Notes What determines whether we become overweight? Aside from lifestyle, predisposition plays a role, but genes cannot fully explain the inherited propensity to accumulate excess weight. A new study by Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin in Science Translational Medicine shows that a kind of formatting of the DNA code in one gene that is associated with satiety is implicated in […]

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