Diet and exercise may not be the key to ending childhood obesity, says new study

Focusing on diet and exercise to curb childhood obesity may be counterproductive and lead to missing other root causes of becoming overweight, according to a newly released report from Vanderbilt University researchers. “Reframing Childhood Obesity: Cultural Insights on Nutrition, Weight, and Food Systems,” from the Vanderbilt Cultural Contexts of Health and Wellbeing Initiative, finds that focusing on a child’s individual […]

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Sleep Apnea Is Underdiagnosed in Cardiovascular Disease

Several scientific studies have indicated a connection between obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease. According to Elizabeth Muxfeldt, MD, PhD, cardiologist and professor at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) and Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea among individuals with drug-resistant hypertension is around 80%. Leonardo Siqueira, MD, electrophysiologist at […]

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Sugary Drink Taxes Lead to Reduction in Sales

Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages lead to a 15% decline in sugary drink purchasing and increased prices of targeted drinks, as indicated by a tax pass-through of 82%, a meta-analysis and systematic review suggest. There was a –1.59 price elasticity of demand, reported Tatiana Andreyeva, PhD, of the University of Connecticut in Hartford, and colleagues. These data were published online June […]

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Scientists discover new clues to liver cancer progression

A team of researchers from the College of Design and Engineering, the N.1 Institute for Health and the Cancer Science Institute of Singapore at the National University of Singapore has recently engineered in vitro tumor models to better understand the crosstalk between liver cancer cells and their microenvironment. Using lab-grown mini liver tumors co-cultured with endothelial cells—these are cells that […]

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The effect of corticosteroids on mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients

In a recent study posted to the medRxiv* preprint server, researchers assessed the impact of modern causal inference methods in estimating the effect of corticosteroids against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related mortality. Study: Corticosteroids in COVID-19: Optimizing Observational Research through Target Trial Emulations. Image Credit: luchschenF/Shutterstock Observational research has provided great opportunities to understand the causal effects in the absence of […]

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Aromatherapy can help control pain and reduce opioid consumption, preliminary study suggests

Aromatherapy reduces post-surgical opioid use by half in hip replacement patients anxious before their operation, according to a new preliminary study being presented at the annual meeting of the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) in Milan, Italy (4-6 June). Previous research has shown that anxiety, depression and catastrophizing (patients who believe they are going to die during […]

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