Antibiotics have sex-specific effects on the gut microbiome, preclinical study finds

In a new study, researchers at Cedars-Sinai found that antibiotics have sex-specific effects on the gut microbiome makeup of male and female laboratory rats. The findings, published in the journal Frontiers in Microbiology, could have implications for using the drugs in humans to treat or prevent bacterial infection. "We found that giving the rats a multidrug antibiotic cocktail resulted in […]

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‘Cuddle hormone’ oxytocin strongly affects male mice on becoming fathers

The radical flip in attitude of male mice toward pups on the birth of their own offspring—from aggressive to nurturing—stems from the hormone oxytocin, RIKEN neuroscientists have discovered. This surprising finding could also have implications for human fathers. A mature male mouse that has never mated will often attack and even kill pups, but the same mouse can become a […]

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Steamy Nights in European Heatwave Worsen Health and Fire Risks: Experts

LONDON (Reuters) – Hot night time temperatures are hindering firefighting responses across Europe and worsening health conditions as bedtime fails to provide a cooling reprieve, experts said on Tuesday. On Monday, Britain experienced its warmest night on record with temperatures failing to dip below 25 Celsius (77F) in some places. Meanwhile, La Hague in Normandy, France, registered 32.8C at 3 […]

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New fast test discriminates between cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2 after vaccination or infection

A MedUni Vienna research team has developed a new blood test that indicates a person’s status of cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2 within just 48 hours. This test is particularly relevant for vulnerable patient groups, whose own antibody response is not meaningful. The test can even indicate whether immunity is the result of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 or of survived infection. The […]

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Teachers sound the alarm on school vaping

A new study published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health shows teachers and other school staff are worried about the impact of rising e-cigarette use on student mental health and performance, with more than half saying it had caused a shift in school culture. More than a third of those working with primary-school-aged children said at […]

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Researchers discover protein that may be associated with better prognosis for women with ovarian cancer

Researchers from the University of Minnesota have discovered that a protein associated with metabolism, and formerly recognized as a potential therapeutic target for ovarian cancer, may instead be associated with a better prognosis for women with this cancer. Published in Cancer Research Communications, investigators from the U of M Medical School and the Masonic Cancer Center focused on GLS1, a […]

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