‘Natural killer’ immune cells can modify tissue inflammation: Study

Melbourne researchers have improved our understanding of how the immune system is regulated to prevent disease, identifying a previously unknown role of ‘natural killer’ (NK) immune cells. The Monash University-led study identified a new group of immune cells, known as tissue-resident memory natural killer (NKRM) cells. NKRM cells limited immune responses in tissues and prevented autoimmunity, which is when the […]

Continue reading »

Study uses electronic health record data to assess metformin failure risk, optimize care

A recent Mayo Clinic study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism has found that using machine learning and electronic health record (EHR) data can help pinpoint patients with type 2 diabetes who are at high-risk of experiencing metformin failure. Metformin is a widely used medication for treating diabetes; however, it is not always effective in controlling blood […]

Continue reading »

Highlighting the struggle that breastfeeding women experience around the globe

A Lancet Series published on Feb. 8, 2023, highlights the continuing struggle that women across the globe face to meet their breastfeeding goals. Yale School of Public Health Professor Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, a leading authority on breastfeeding and early childhood nutrition, is co-author of all three Series articles and the lead author of the first paper featured in the Series. The […]

Continue reading »

Sudy: Single dose of common antibiotic given during labor reduces the risk of maternal death or sepsis

Sepsis -; a severe infection in the body that can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death -; is among the top causes of maternal deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). It is a life-threatening emergency that is largely preventable with early diagnosis and treatment and may disproportionately affect pregnant people in low- and middle-income countries. […]

Continue reading »

Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 are higher in infants than in mothers

In a recent study posted to the bioRxiv* preprint server, researchers characterize the functional and binding antibody responses against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in plasma samples obtained from postpartum women and their infected infants from an unvaccinated population in Nairobi, Kenya. Study: Elevated binding and functional antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in infants versus mothers. Image Credit: Herlanzer / […]

Continue reading »

ChatGPT passes gold-standard US medical exam

The AI doctor will see you now: ChatGPT passes gold-standard US medical exam — as researchers hail moment as ‘milestone for artificial intelligence’ The language-based AI bot outperformed PubMedGPT, a counterpart model Future uses may include medical education and in clinical practice  ChatGPT has passed exams at business and law schools ChatGPT has passed the gold-standard exam required to practice […]

Continue reading »
1 217 218 219 220 221 1,322